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Past, Present, and Future Time Expressions – Free PDF

Understanding English time expressions is essential for using verb tenses correctly. Time expressions like “four days ago” or “yesterday” indicate past actions, while words such as “tomorrow” or “next week” signal future events. Knowing how to use these time expressions will help you choose the right verb tense and improve your grammar.

table of some of the expressions about time in English and the time they refer to
Time Expressions in English

In this article, we provide a comprehensive list of common English time expressions with examples, making it easier for you to complete exercises and tests. Whether you’re learning English as a second language or brushing up on your grammar, this guide will help you understand the connection between time expressions and verb tenses.

Why Are Time Expressions Important?

Time expressions play a crucial role in English grammar by clarifying when actions take place. Using the right time expression ensures your sentences are clear and accurate, whether you’re talking about past, present, or future events. Understanding time expressions is key for mastering English verb tenses.

Download your free PDF now and start mastering time expressions in English. Take the quiz to check your progress and improve your grammar skills.

table shows time expressions for English tenses
English Time Expressions List and Examples

English Time Expressions List and Examples

Past Time Expressions in English

Time ExpressionExample Sentence
a long time agoI visited Paris a long time ago.
a little while agoShe called me a little while ago.
in the pastPeople used to travel by horse in the past.
at one timeAt one time, I was a teacher.
the day/week beforeWe met the day before the conference.
yesterdayI watched a movie yesterday.
back thenBack then, computers were massive.
in those daysIn those days, life was simpler.
last week/month/yearI went on vacation last year.

 

Time expressions are typically positioned either at the beginning or the end of a sentence!

Present Time Expressions in English

Time ExpressionExample Sentence
nowadaysNowadays, everyone has a smartphone.
at presentI’m not available at present.
at the momentHe’s studying at the moment.
these daysThese days, I enjoy cooking.
todayToday is a beautiful day.
as I/we speakAs I speak, the sun is shining.
for the time beingFor the time being, I’ll stay at home.
this week/month/yearI have a busy schedule this week.

 

Future Expressions in English

Time ExpressionExample Sentence
soonWe’ll be leaving for the airport soon.
in the near futureI plan to buy a car in the near future.
in the distant futureIn the distant future, space travel may be common.
later onWe’ll discuss the project later on.
in an hourI’ll be ready to leave in an hour.
tomorrowTomorrow, we have an important meeting.
later today/this weekI’ll call you later today to discuss the details.
eventuallyHe hopes to retire eventually.
next week/month/yearWe’re going on a trip next month.

 

Other Time Expressions

Time ExpressionExample Sentence
justI’ve just finished reading this book.
yetHave you eaten lunch yet?
alreadyHe’s already left for the meeting.
recentlyI visited London recently.
so farSo far, everything is going smoothly.
latelyLately, I’ve been feeling more energetic.
everHave you ever been to Paris?
neverI’ve never tried sushi.
in the meantimeYou can start your homework, and in the meantime, I’ll prepare dinner.
up to nowUp to now, I’ve completed all my assignments.
sinceWe have known each other since college.
forI’ve known Mary for a very long time

Time Expressions PDF

Time Expressions in English PDF – download 

 

FAQ 

  1. What are time expressions in English?
    Time expressions tell us when something happens, like “yesterday,” “tomorrow,” or “in the morning.”
  2. Why do time expressions matter?
    They help you use the correct verb tense. For example, “last year” means past tense, and “next week” means future tense.
  3. How do I use time expressions with verb tenses?
    Use time expressions to show when an action happens. “Yesterday” helps you know to use the past tense, and “soon” means future tense.
  4. Can I use time expressions in all sentences?
    Yes! Time expressions can be used in sentences about the past, present, or future to explain when something happens.
  5. How can I learn time expressions better?
    Practice by reading, writing, and speaking sentences with time expressions. Using them in daily conversation helps you remember them.
  6. Where can I find a list of time expressions?
    We provide a list of common time expressions in this article, and you can download a free PDF to help you learn more.
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