Adverbs of Frequency in English & Worksheets

Adverbs of frequency (also called time adverbs) are words such as sometimes, always, and never that describe how often actions take place. They form the backbone of any kind of English communication for describing habit, routine, and probability. In this article, we will cover rules, examples, and nuances while using adverbs of frequency. What’s more, you can download free worksheets, classroom activities to practice!

What Are Adverbs of Frequency?

Adverbs of frequency describe how often something happens. Here is the common order of these adverbs based on frequency:

Position of Time Adverbs

Adverbs of frequency typically follow specific placement rules:

1. Before the main verb:
   • They always hang out together.
   • She often reads before bed.
2. Between the auxiliary verb and the main verb:
   • He has never been late.
   • I can sometimes help you.
3. After the verb “to be”:
   • The Northern Lights are usually green.
   • I am often tired after work.
4. At the beginning or end of a sentence (for emphasis):
   • Occasionally, I meet her for coffee.
   • I meet her for coffee occasionally.

Special Notes

1. Negative forms:
   • Avoid double negatives. Never is already negative, so do not pair it with “not.”
     • Correct: I never go to the supermarket.
     • Incorrect: I don’t never go to the supermarket.
2. Frequency expressions:
   • Use phrases like “once a week,” “twice a month,” or “three times a year” to indicate specific frequencies:
     • She travels twice a month.
     • Take the medicine three times a day.
3. Adverb expressions:
   • Some expressions, such as “a lot” or “not very much,” follow the main verb:
     • She travels a lot.
     • He doesn’t study very much.

Examples in Context

1. I always wake up at 6 a.m.
2. They rarely eat fast food.
3. We sometimes go hiking on weekends.
4. He’s never been to Paris.
5. Usually, she finishes her work on time.

Worksheets Download

1. Adverbs of Frequency Exercises Worksheet – download
2. How Often ESL Worksheet (adverbs of frequency) – download
3. Adverbs of frequency EFL boardgame – download

FAQs About Adverbs of Frequency

Q: Can I use multiple adverbs of frequency in one sentence?
A: It’s uncommon and may sound awkward. Stick to one adverb for clarity.

Q: Is there a difference between “frequently” and “often”?
A: Both mean the same and are interchangeable. However, “frequently” is slightly more formal.

Q: Can adverbs of frequency modify adjectives?
A: No, they modify verbs, not adjectives.